Annotations for "El_Junquillo"
Item | Time | Annotation | Layer |
---|---|---|---|
May 26, 1981 - AM | 22:39 - 22:42 |
Under what conditions did these people die? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 22:51 - 22:52 |
How many people did they kill here? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 22:58 - 23:01 |
Do you know how many children they killed here in this zone? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 23:13 - 23:42 |
We repeat, the scenes that we are seeing at this moment show us the genocidal character of the high military command. Here in El Junquillo, we see the footprint of the beast of what it means for El Salvador to have a dictatorship that has lost all sense of humanity, that desperately assassinates peasants, women, and children, whether they’re organized or not. |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 23:51 - 23:53 |
Compañero, where did they find the body of the young woman? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 24:22 - 24:52 |
Now we are the second burnt house here in El Junquillo. This is where Napoleon Medina Garay ordered the assassination of a barely two-day-old baby. Everything is destroyed, absolutely everything--beds, chairs. Nothing is whole here, nothing is in its perfect state. |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 25:08 - 25:12 |
Was it here where they found a two-day-old baby with a machete run through him? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 27:21 - 27:24 |
Tell us how everything happened. |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:03 - 28:04 |
What’s your name? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:06 - 28:08 |
Tell us, did you, too, lose your family in El Junquillo? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:11 - 28:12 |
Seven from your family? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 30:00 - 30:03 |
In this house that we’re passing, they also killed there. How many people? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 30:37 - 31:16 |
In this opportunity we’ve found a peasant from this area, and his name is Filadelfo. In these moments we’re arriving at a house were his wife and children lived. It’s a return to a painful memory that Filadelfo has wanted to make so he could show the world all the horror and the entire genocidal nature of what happened in this area of El Junquillo. Comrade, tell us how many people lived in this house. |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:24 - 31:26 |
Your wife died. Who else? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:36 - 31:37 |
¿How many of your children did they kill? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:39 |
What ages were your children? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:45 |
A two-month baby? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 32:25 - 32:32 |
With us is another comrade survivor of the massacre of El Junquillo. Comrade, tell us how everything happened. |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 32:44 - 32:45 |
And that the 12th of March? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 33:00 - 33:04 |
Why did many of the people not run when the soldiers arrived? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 33:31 - 33:37 |
Now we are here with a girl survivor also of the El Junquillo Massacre. What’s your name? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 33:41 - 33:45 |
Tell us, Victoria. How did all of this happen in El Junquillo? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 34:32 - 34:36 |
How many people in your family did Medina Garay assassinate? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 34:51 - 34:53 |
And you were able to flee before the soldiers arrived? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:01 - 35:03 |
I’m sorry, your maicillo is burning. What do you want for El Salvador? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:16 - 35:17 |
How old are you? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:19 |
Yes. |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:23 - 35:24 |
What does a liberated country mean for you? |
Reporter |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 23:54 - 24:05 |
We found it right here next to the bed. I suspect that they took her from the bed to kill her and to do who knows what else they did to her, probably raped her, because we found her remains next to the bed. |
Rape |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 23:42 - 23:50 |
(music) |
Music |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 33:06 - 33:30 |
As I said, we were lied to. They told us that the soldiers brought foreign journalists and that they couldn’t kill defenseless women and children in front of journalists. I speak of Capitan Medina Garay, yes, him. He made them get close when he came here. |
Political context |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 22:22 - 22:37 |
Here we are looking at his remains; the remains of Santos Chica. Those are his pants that we see there, the pants of Santos Chica, the owner of this house. The remains over there are those of his daughter. His daughter must have been 20 or 22. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 22:42 - 22:49 |
When the enemy penetrated here through the east side, they didn’t give--they didn’t let them leave. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 22:52 - 22:57 |
They killed four people here. They killed two women and two strong men. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 23:02 - 23:11 |
Maybe around 40 children. Yes, it’s a lot. You can’t get a precise count because it’s unknown how many, but the dead are a lot. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 24:53 - 25:07 |
What happened here is that they killed the lady on the grate. She was around 80 years old. They killed her daughter-in-law who had given birth two days prior. They killed her and her baby. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 25:13 |
Yes. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 25:23 - 25:38 |
In that house over there they killed a family of seven; they killed the mother, too. In this house over here, they killed nine. In that other house over there, they killed six, five, four children. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 26:16 - 27:20 |
Yes, I lost my mother, Francisca Díaz, who was 44 years old, my sister Juanita Diaz who was 22, and Santa Diaz, who was 20, Priscilla del Carmen Chica, who was six, Jose Dolores Diaz, who was three-years-old, Jose Arnoldo Pereira who was four months old, Tomasa Hayde, who was two months old, Simona Diaz Pereira, who was nine years old, Magdalena Pereira, who was three, Isnever Moises Pereira, who was two years old, and some of my uncles, too, Jose Eulalio Chica, who was 30 years old, Petronila Claro, who was 39 years old, and also--what was the name of those children?--Delfina Diaz, who was ten years old, and Anibal Diaz, who was two years old. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:05 |
Juan Tito Díaz. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:09 - 28:10 |
I lost seven. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:12 - 28:26 |
Yes. Guillermina Díaz y mi hermana María Santos Díaz, Margarito Díaz, José Antonio Savaldía Díaz, Isabel Díaz, Carlos Otilio Díaz, and Juan Ernesto Díaz. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 28:39 - 28:50 |
In that same massacre they killed José Santos Chica, Tomasa Romero, Felipa, Chica, Chabela Chica, Antolin Chica. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 29:01 - 29:31 |
Eugenia Romero and a boy named Chepe Romero and Bernardino Romero, Leopoldo Chica, Agencia Romero. I only remember the ones I remember. A lot of people that I didn’t even know died, so I’m not counting them. Everyone they found in the houses were terminated, without leaving any family or anything. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 29:44 - 29:59 |
Over there, in that little house they found Vajina and María, and Ivan Santos, and further down, behind there, they killed Filomena, and even further down, they killed another lady, Tránsito. They were all old. They were elderly. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 30:04 - 30:05 |
They killed five there. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:17 - 31:23 |
Here they really killed ten. They killed them there, see. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:27 - 31:36 |
Yes, my wife and another lady, the mother of a friend. Another sister, too, and her daughter. They kill them both here. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:38 |
They kill three of my children. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:40 - 31:44 |
Well, one of them was nine years old, another was four, and there was the two-month-old boy. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 31:46 |
Yes. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 32:33 - 32:43 |
Well, comrade, the soldiers descended and attacked them without giving them time to leave. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 32:46 - 32:58 |
Yes, that was the 12th of March. Without being able to run. We men fled, but for the women and children it was impossible because, as you well know, children can’t run. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 33:38 - 33:39 |
Victoria Chica. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 33:46 - 34:28 |
They came to massacre all those people, and what they did is to kill them with a knife. First, they say that a few groups passed there, by my father’s house, and they didn’t do anything. They left all those people alone. We saw they put a fence down here, that house they fenced in and they didn’t let the people out. Death was waiting for those that were fenced in. My father used to say--Of course, when the first group passed he ran away from the house, he didn’t wait. Only my mother stayed there, and she told him that was going to stay and that he should leave. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 34:37 - 34:49 |
Six. My mother was Rosa Otilia Diaz. Agustina Chica, Matildita Chica, Rosa Delia Chica, Mariano Chica, and Pedrito Chica. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 34:53 - 34:58 |
Yes, I got out because she told me to, and so I couldn’t stay in the house. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:11 - 35:15 |
Well, I’d like it to become a free country. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:18 |
How old? |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:20 |
Thirteen years. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 35:27 - 35:31 |
To live happily without bloodshed. |
Survivor |
May 26, 1981 - AM | 27:24 - 27:48 |
All those people were first raped and then killed with knives, they slit all those people’s throats, they say, All those North Americans that were with Napoleon Medina Garay. Yes, and that’s how they kill all those young babies, and also a two-day old baby girl. Her name was Dominga Diaz. |
Survivor Rape |